Et seq italicized bluebook

Phrases use parentheticals for weight of authority, citingquoting phrases, and case explanations in that order no italics. The bluebook uses two methods of abbreviating words. For complete classification of this act to the code, see section 167 of title 29 and tables the railway labor act, referred to in subsec. When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. The precise format of a statutory citation depends on a number of factors. Department of justice doj office of legal counsel olc. Equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities, 42 u. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. It also includes useful advice for drafting letters, memos, reports, indexes. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebook s unique system of citation in their writing.

Any punctuation following that period as in the second example is not italicized or underlined. For more help and explanations, consult the latest edition of the bluebook. The national labor relations act, as amended, referred to in subsec. In the federal example, the title is listed before the set. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Codes are organized by subject and are updated on a fairly regular basis.

It is often written in italics as are other latin expressions, but i think that this is a matter of style. A uniform system of citation, is the style manual for citing to legal documents within the united states. For an apa style reference list, treat legal citations as works with no authors. Each code has its own organizational structure, which determines how you cite a particular code provision. For many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. It is used to refer to a page citation that continues on the pages that follow, or a statutory section or subsection and the sections or. By the authority vested in me as president by the constitution and the laws of the united states of america, including the federal property and administrative services act of 1949, 40 u. Although if you want to be really classy, youd put it in italics, like some contracts on edgar do. Manual, you may default to the bluebook citation style. Et seq italicized blue book keyword found websites. Always use a signal unless 1 the cited authority directly states the proposition in the text. How to cite legal materials follow the bluebook style, as closely as you can.

Underlining also is acceptable and must be used exclusively in the unified writing competition. Use supra when subsequent reference is in different paragraph. The abbreviations, though latin, have been incorporated into the common english language and, thus, are not italicized. Should one or two section symbols be used in an et seq. If the term has become so commonplace in english that it is said to be anglicized, it stays in roman type. The use of this phrase indicates that the source being cited for the information used continues in the following sections of the same source. If you want to get a better explanation when it comes to the usage of citations with the help of section symbols, then take note that these are usually based on arguments that involve an et seq. The answer depends on how thoroughly naturalized the word, abbreviation, or phrase has become in english. I wont have exhausted the uk resources, as a number of newspapers and journals have style guides.

Case names in citations should comply with bluebook rule 10. Jun 18, 2014 the new guidelines are that parentheses either before or after an italicized or underlined element are not italicized or underlined, they are treated in the same way as the main text. Cant we do better than et seq heres the blacks law dictionary definition et seq. However, the basic format of a statutory citation is as follows. It covers such topics as the decimal point, abbreviations, capital letters, punctuation marks, hyphenation, spelling, frequently misused or confused words and canadian geographical names. The question that arises is whether a comma should precede a list with only one explicit element. Italicize only in the text or textual comments in the notes. The contraction technique takes the first three letters of a word plus the last letter. Introduce prior and subsequent history w italicized phrase. A uniform system of citation, kept at the reference desk kf 245. Citing statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Dick does not insert the in the interior of a case name citation, even if the west reporter has it. The bluebook does a pretty good job of giving examples of the particular statute you may be citing.

For chapters within edited books and journal articles, the number of the first page of the chapterarticle is needed. The best place to look up a statute or regulation is usually in a code. Gwu law prof daniel solove weighs in with this blog post on his pet bb peeves. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation that the bluebook does. But even though this is not widely used when it comes to a bluebook. Et seq legal definition of et seq legal dictionary. Essentially the order of signals is supporting, comparative, contradictory, and general background. Quotingciting phrases and priorsubsequent history are separated by commas without brackets or italics. It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in the rules of the road are found in vehicle code section 1204, et seq.

Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1. Apr 22, 2020 the best place to look up a statute or regulation is usually in a code. This section provides a brief guide to frequently used bluebook citation rules and sets out several exceptions. This reminds me of underlining or italics with case citations. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. It means and the following, and is not usually underlined. Few books cause law students as much dread, pain, anger, and frustration as the bluebook. Compare search please select at least 2 keywords most searched keywords. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. Within a state, state supreme court ctations are placed before i intermediate appellate court citations. It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or. Citations to cases and other authorities in all documents filed in the courts must be in the style established by either. Citations generally, follow the bluebook system of citation.

The scope of the indigo book s coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebook s bluepagesthat is, the indigo book covers legal citation for u. Federal statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Cite a later section of the code if your work specifically refers to a section of title vii that was amended after 1964. An abbreviation for the latin et sequentes or et sequentia, meaning and the following. Although if you want to be really classy, youd put it in italics, like. If you are citing a federal statute currently in force, the bluebook dictates that you cite to the united states code if it contains the current version of a statute rule 12. In the reference list entry, give the popular or official name of the act if any and the year of the act. You should only italicize long latin phrases or obsolete words or phrases. Federal statutory and regulatory codes are divided into titles. The bluebook system, however, is subject to the exceptions set forth in this manual. Bluebooking california statutes bluebooking and legal. L the bluebook notwithstanding, it is permissible and sometimes preferable to cite a segment of the u. The following citation elements should be italicized. If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece see r.

This style and citation guide was created by the stockton center for the study of international law at the. Apr 14, 2020 et sequentia is a latin phrase meaning and the following, which is often used in citing sources in its shortened form, et seq. When communed with another signal, the other signal should be given first, separated by an italicized comma but ending with a nonitalicized. Jul 18, 2011 the rule of thumb is, if the word or short phrase has been so commonly used in english writing that its immediately recognizable to an english reader, meaning the word or phrase has been assimilated into current english usage, then dont italicize it i. To send a reader to several statues, one may use the following form under bluebook rules. False bluebook rules control for all situations, even superseding court rules relating to citation form. There are also two unofficial codes for federal statutes. Case names in the text of a sentence should be cited according to bluebook rules 10. Print california statutes are kept uptodate by supplements softcover pamphlets inserted in the back of each volume pocket parts or placed next to. University of illinois law prof christine hurt adds her two cents about the bbs unfairness to solo blogs complete with a link to her paper analyzing the 18th edition. Dick places state court cases reverse chronological in order and not alphabetically by state. Et seq italicized blue book keyword found websites listing. Boston college law school professor richard albert responded to my question and, with his.

An apostrophe is used before the last letter but no period. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon which they rely in their work. The most frequently used are probably no signal, e. Of course, translators cant give a pair of page numbers if the original doesnt, except in the case of p. The canadian style gives concise answers to questions concerning written english in the canadian context. To find the year, locate the volume that includes your statute and then use in order of preference the year on the spine, then the year on the title page, then the year r12.